Approximate Dates for a Perspective on History
Ever wondered what what the dates for some of the major inventions in human history are? Here's a big list of the approximate dates. Also included are dates of famous people, events, and periods of histoy, so that you can see how everything fits together.
Stone Age: before 3300bc
Distaff | Deep Antiquity |
Hominids Make Stone Tools | 2,400,000 BC |
Paleolith Axe(Man Made Tool) | 700,000BC |
Non-Supportive Footwear | 48,000 BC |
Representational art (caves) | 35,000 BC |
Sandals | 28,000 BC |
Ceramic (Vestonice Venus) | 26,000 BC |
First Boomerang in Poland | 25,000 BC |
Dogs tamed (for hunting) | 13,000 BC |
Pleistocene ice age ended | 12,000 BC |
Agriculture (neolithic era) | 11,000 BC |
Cats tamed (against mice) | 7,500 BC |
Warp-Weighted Loom | 7,000 BC |
Woven Cloth | 7,000 BC |
Oxen tamed (for plowing, etc.) | 7,000 BC |
String Skirt | 6,000 BC |
Earth-fired Pottery (fragment) | 5,000 BC |
Eyeliner | 4,000 BC |
Cities (Erbil, Mesopotamia) | 4,000 BC |
Copper | 4,000 BC |
Wheels (Mesopotamia) | 4,000 BC |
Writing (Mesopotamia) | 3,500 BC |
Bronze Age: 3300bc-1200bc
Note the tremendous progress from 4,000 to 3,000 BC! This was where the Tigris & Euphrates deltas, and the uphill slope toward Iran, caused wide variety of plants & animals that could be domesticated, according to "Guns, Germs, and Steel," by Jared Diamond, Norton, N.Y., 1999.
Bronze (copper, plus 10%tin) | 3,300 BC |
Sumerian Bull Lyre | 3,200 BC |
Cuneiform Cylinder Seal | 3,000 BC |
Sumerian Harp | 2,500 BC |
Coiled ceramics | 2,500 BC |
Soldered sheets of gold | 2,500 BC |
Horses tamed | 2,500 BC |
Potter's Wheel | 2,400 BC |
Antikythera Calculator | 2,200 BC |
Trepanation Kit | 2,000 BC |
Folding Stool | 2,000 BC |
Olive Oil Soap | 2,000 BC |
Aryans invaded India | 2,000 BC |
Sanskrit | 2,000 BC |
Glass | 2,000 BC |
Hindu "Veda" written | 1,800 BC |
Hammurabi Laws (Babylon) | 1,700 BC |
Abraham | 1,300 BC |
Iron Age: 1200bc-476
Iron (Hittites, 4% carbon) | 1,200 BC |
Phonetic writing (Phoenicia) | 1,200 BC |
Steel (Cyprus, 1% carbon) | 1,100 BC |
Toys | 1,100 BC |
Aztec Calendar Wheels | 1,000 BC |
Candles | 1,000 BC |
Tumbler Lock | 1,000 BC |
Moses, Exodus, Joshua | 1,000 BC |
Confucius | 500 BC |
Gautama Buddha | 500 BC |
Arches | 500 BC |
Voting (among wealthy Greeks) | 500 BC |
Decoding Device | 5th century BC |
Crossbow | 400 BC |
Catapult | 400 BC |
Chelys-Lyra | 400 BC |
Aristotle (logic) | 350 BC |
Alexander | 325 BC |
Chaldean Sundial | 320 BC |
Euclid (geometry & logic) | 300 BC |
Lighthouse | 300 BC |
Ramayana written | 300 BC |
Archimedes Lever | 260 BC |
Archimedes' Screw | 250 BC |
Battery | 250 BC |
Sarculum (hoe) | 250 BC |
Compass | 220 BC |
Ship Shaker | 214 BC |
Pompeian House | 200 BC |
Carthage (all killed, bldgs. flattened) | 146 BC |
Caesar | 50 BC |
Blown Glass | 50 BC |
Chinese belt drive | 15 BC |
Jesus | Zero AD |
Roman-Style Fresco | 50 AD |
Hero builds a steam powered toy | 60 AD |
Roman Forceps | 79 AD |
Holy Water Dispenser | 100 AD |
Thunder-Making Machine | 100 AD |
Steam Engine | 100 AD |
Self-Moving Stand | 100 AD |
Constantine (Rome Christianized) | 300 AD |
Byzantine Empire | 400 AD |
Frame Harp | 400 AD |
Medieval Period: 476-1500
Abacus | Medieval |
Stained Glass | Medieval |
Mohammed | 500 AD |
Siege Ladder | 537 AD |
"China"porcelain (Tang dynasty) | 600 AD |
Uighurs invaded Turkey | 700 AD |
Magyars invaded Hungary | 900 AD |
Chalemagne (Saxons Christianized) | 800 AD |
Alfred Of England (Vikings were Christianized and stopped raiding) | 900 AD |
Beowulf | 1000 AD |
Renaissance (old knowledge & trade) | 1100 AD |
Genghis Khan Empire | 1210 AD |
Guns | 1300 AD |
Plague (Black Death) | 1350 AD |
Chaucer | 1350 AD |
Keel Breaker | Early 15th century AD |
Trebuchet | Early 15th century AD |
Post-Medieval Period: 1500-1800
Leonard da Vinci sketches mechanical calculator | 1500 AD |
Martin Luther (Protestant Reformation) | 1500 AD |
Bodhran Drum | 1500 AD |
Ottoman Empire | 1500 AD |
Galileo (experimentalism) | 1600 AD |
Slide rule | 1621 AD |
Newton (mathematical physics) | 1700 AD |
Earthen Oven (Mumu) | 1700 AD |
European porcelain | 1710 AD |
Watt (industrial revolution) | 1750 AD |
Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment | 1752 AD |
Eraser | 1770 AD |
U.S.A. (broad-based democracy) | 1776 AD |
Electric motor | 1821 AD |
Sound reproduced | 1821 AD |
Microphone | 1827 AD |
Electric telegraph | 1837 AD |
Paper bag | 1850 AD |
Gyroscope | 1852 AD |
Vacuum pump | 1855 AD |
Cathode ray tube (CRT) | 1859 AD |
Pasteur (germs, vaccines) | 1870 AD |
Mimeograph | 1875 AD |
Telephone | 1876 AD |
Incandescent light bulb | 1878 AD |
Industrial/Modern Age: after 1800
Edison (practical electricity) | 1880 AD | |
Public telephone invented | 1888 AD | |
Automatic telephone switchboard | 1892 AD | |
Wireless telegraphy | 1894 AD | |
Vacuum cleaner | 1901 AD | |
Telephone answering machine | 1904 AD | |
Einstein (counter-intuitive physics) | 1905 AD | |
Electrical toaster | 1909 AD | 1909 AD |
Artificial plastic {Bakelite} | ||
Electric washing machines | 1910 AD | |
George Claude introduces neon lamps. | 1910 AD | |
Dr Sidney Russell invents the electric blanket. | 1912 AD | |
Traffic lights are used for the first time (in Cleveland, Ohio) | 1914 AD | |
Clarence Birdseye preserves food by means of freezing. | 1917 AD | |
Short-wave radio is invented. | 1919 AD | |
Canadian-n John Augustus Larson invents the polygraph (lie detector). | 1921 AD | |
USSR (20 million killed) | 1922 to 1991 AD | |
First photoelectric cell is introduced. | 1923 AD | |
Philo Farnsworth assembles a complete electronic TV system. | 1927 AD | |
First quartz crystal clock is introduced. | 1928 AD | |
John Logie Baird invents a videodisc to record television programs. | 1928 AD | |
Joseph Schick invents the electric razor. | 1929 AD | |
Magnetic sound recording on plastic tape. | 1929 AD | |
The first car radio is installed. | 1929 AD | |
Sliced bread is introduced. | 1930 AD | |
First electronic speech synthesis (Vodar). | 1936 AD | |
Fluorescent lighting is introduced. | 1936 AD | |
Hungarian-born Lazro Biro invents and patterns the first ballpoint pen. | 1938 AD | |
Radio drama War of the Worlds causes wide spread panic. | 1938 AD | |
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are patented by Messrs Bay and Szigeti. | 1939 AD | |
First touch-tone phone system (too expensive for general use). | 1941 AD | |
Percy L Spencer invents the Microwave Oven (the first units go on sale in 1947). | 1945 AD | |
First atomic clock is constructed. | 1948 AD | |
Transistor (electronics revolution) | 1948 AD | |
First TV dinner is marketed by the Swanson Company. | 1953 AD | |
Velcro is patented. | 1955 AD | |
The USSR launches the Sputnik 1 satellite. | 1957 AD | |
Theodore Maimen creates the first Laser. | 1960 AD | |
Cordless and cell phones are developed. | 1980 AD | |
First mouse pointing device is created. | 1981 AD | |
Communist China (30 million killed) | 1949 AD | |
Double-Blind Audio Test (by DJS) | 1974 AD | |
"Meme" (Richard Dawkins) | 1976 AD | |
Hamah, Syria(25K killed, bldgs.flattened) | 1982 AD |
Some Important European Migrations
600 BC - Celts (speaking Gaelic) occupied arc from northern Turkey, up through France (Gaul), over to Ireland. Temporarily conquered by Rome, then split up.
400 AD - Goths, from Sweden (Gothenberg) and northern Germany, went south in various temporary streams, into Italy and Spain, and even into northern Africa.
800 AD - Vikings, from Norway and Denmark in various streams, temporarily went into England and elsewhere, becoming the royalty and nobles of Normandy and Russia.
Submit to: Digg
Del.icio.us
Related Links
Copyright
Works consisting entirely of information that is common property and containing no original authorship (for example: standard calendars, height and weight charts, tape measures and rulers, and lists or tables taken from public documents or other common sources). Please feel free to make and distribute copies of the text of this list. For more information on what can't be copyrighted see the Copyright Basics (Circular 1), courtesy of the U.S. Copyright Office.
Non-list portions of this page are Copyright © 1998-2006 Phillip Riley
Last Updated Sat Aug 11, 2007